Summer 2025: 1 Jun–30 Jul
Rudolf Koes
rkoes@mymts.net
James Fox
fox.james.ed@gmail.com
Recommended citation:
Koes, R.F., and J. Fox. 2025. Summer 2025: Prairie Provinces. <https://wp.me/p8iY2g-kXL> North American Birds.
Fires continued to rage through forested areas in the north and east of the region, restricting access to much of the Boreal Forest for most of the season. By the fall 2025 had been the second-worst year ever for fires, after 2023. While it is difficult to know the full extent of its effects on the bird populations, the apparent scarcity of empids, thrushes and warblers during the fall migration of 2025 seems to point to a poor breeding season. Alberta escaped the worst of it after suffering greatly during the 2023 and 2024 fire seasons. While there was a good amount of precipitation in western parts of the region, it was not enough to stem the fires. In Manitoba the first significant rain in months fell in late July, but it too helped little. Water levels remained low through most of the region, leading to a lack of shorebird habitat.
Swans through Gulls
A tally of about 100 Trumpeter Swans near The Pas, MB on 15 Jun attests to the continued increase of the species in Manitoba (David Raitt). A Garganey was a great find at Pollockville, AB on 9 Jun (Richard Klauke, ph.), as was a pair of King Eiders at Shamattawa, MB on 15 Jun, well south of their usual Hudson Bay haunts (Ryan McDonald, ph.) and a male Harlequin Duck at Regina on 22 Jun (Alyson Melenchuk, m.ob., ph.). A Sharp-tailed Grouse was seen by many near Churchill, MB from 2 to 9 Jun (Bruce Di Labio, m.ob., ph) and on 27 Jul a brood of five young was found there, providing a first breeding record for the area (Greg Stroud, John Zakelj, ph.). A Band-tailed Pigeon attracted many birders from 25 Jun into Jul at Diamond Valley, AB (m.ob., ph.). Two Vaux’s Swifts were reported at Beaver Mines Lake, AB on 14 Jun (Mark Storey, ph.). A Ruby-throated x Rufous Hummingbird hybrid continued from spring at Calgary, AB (m.ob., ph.). Other unusual hummers included a Black-chinned Hummingbird at Pearce, AB on 11 Jun (Liz Saunders, ph.) and Anna’s Hummingbirds at Hillcrest Mines, AB on 27 Jul (Pat Lucas, ph.) and at Calgary the following day (m.ob., oh.). The latter species has become a regular fall migrant in small numbers in the province. As mentioned in the introduction, shorebird habitat is at a premium after a few dry years, and there were no reports of concentrations or rarities, with the exception of a Red Phalarope at the Brant Colony Slough, AB, present for several from 27 Jul on (m.ob., ph.). Two Parasitic Jaegers were at Stony Rapids, SK on 15 Jun, with another on 25 Jul (Shayna Cossette, ph.), while an out-of-season individual was noted at Delta, MB on 6 Jul (fide Bob Shettler). The only larid of note was a Laughing Gull near Ste Anne, MB on 1 Jun (Vic Reimer).
Pelicans to Wrens
American White Pelicans wandered north to Churchill, with three reports between 1 Jun and 14 Jul (m.ob.). There were few reports of rare herons, the best being of a Great Blue Heron paired with a Great Egret at Edmonton, AB (m.ob., ph.) and a Snowy Egret on 22 Jun in Manitoba’s Interlake region (Helen Slavuta, ph.). There were several reports of Green Heron in southern Manitoba, including of a pair that fledged five young at Winnipeg (m.ob., ph.). A Glossy Ibis was enjoyed by many at Francis Lake, SK from late May to 14 Jun (m.ob., ph.) and another one was at Belleview, MB on 26–27 Jun (Amanda Guercio, m.ob.). A Red-shouldered Hawk made a flyover near Ste Anne on 21 Jun (Vic Reimer, ph.). An American Barn Owl was audio-recorded at Sherwood Park, AB on 9 Jun (James Fox, audio). There were no other noteworthy reports of diurnal or nocturnal raptors. A pair of Lewis’s Woodpeckers continued at Waterton Lakes NP, AB (m.ob., ph.). Crested Caracaras have been seen in the region several times in recent years; this summer there were reports from Drayton Valley, AB on 3–4 Jun (m.ob., ph.) and at Wandering River, AB on 22 Jun (Mary-Ann Benko, ph.). Single Eastern Wood-Pewees at Cold Lake, AB on 4 Jun (James & Shelley Fox, audio) and near Elk Island NP, AB on 4 Jul (Audrey Boucher) were far west of their breeding range, while a Western Flycatcher at Entwistle, AB on 30 Jun provided the third record for Edmonton County (m.ob., ph.). Similarly out-of-range, but now in an easterly direction, was a Plumbeous Vireo at Cypress Hills PP, SK on 23 Jun, where it was later seen by many (Amanda Guercio, m.ob, ph.). A Cliff Swallow on 3 Jun was one of several out-of-range species at Churchill (Bruce Di Labio), which also included a Black-capped Chickadee on 7 Jun (Doug McRae) and Northern House Wren on 19 and 25 Jul (Jacob Gerard, Mark Duchene; Greg Stroud).
Northern Mockingbird through Dickcissel
A Northern Mockingbird was found at Fort McLeod, AB on 10 Jun (Carey Bergman) and another was at White Bear, SK on 12 Jul (Dan Zazelenchuk, ph.). Six Eastern Bluebirds continued through summer at Wetaskiwin, AB (m.ob., ph.), while a single bird was at Pincher Creek, AB from 10 Jun into Aug (Cornell Van Ryk). A Western Bluebird was a nice find at Winchell Lake, AB on 26 Jul (Ashley Roach). There were a few reports of Wood Thrushes on territory in Manitoba, where the species is now reported annually, but one at Tofield, AB on 5 Jun was unexpectedly far west (m.ob.). A Eurasian Tree Sparrow was at Regina on 17 Jun (Richard Dutchyshen) and a hybrid House Sparrow x Eurasian Tree Sparrow was noted at Broadview, SK on 10 Jun (Don Weidl, ph.). A Lesser Goldfinch at Waterton Lakes NP on 11 Jun was the 12th for Alberta (Asher Warkentin, ph.). A Spotted Towhee at Coal Lake, AB on 1 Jul provided the first eBird record for the area (m.ob., ph.). Up to two Eastern Meadowlarks at St. Georges, MB attracted numerous birders from 15 to 26 Jun (Garry Budyk, m.ob., audio). Orchard Orioles have appeared four times In Alberta since 2021. A breeding pair present for much of June near Manyberries provided the fifth occurrence and was enjoyed by many (m.ob., ph.). Northern Parula reports came from Lac La Biche, AB, where a bird continued from spring to 3 Jun (m.ob., ph.), and from Loch Leven, SK on 16 Jul (Karen Machin, Robert Brua). Rare warblers at Churchill included a Bay-breasted Warbler on 9 Jun (Mike Resch, Anita & Bill Hooker, ph.) and a Chestnut-sided Warbler on 7 Jun (Trevor MacLaurin). A Summer Tanager was at Milestone, SK on 14 Jun (Tammy Thomas, ph.) and a Western Tanager was at Golden Prairie, MB on 26 Jul (Rob Nikkel, ph.). Early June was productive for rarities in Churchill—besides warblers noted above there was also a Rose-breasted Grosbeak, on 4 Jun (m.ob., ph.) and a hybrid Lazuli x Indigo Bunting, from 3 to at least 4 Jun (m.ob., ph.). Only one Dickcissel was reported—a bird at Neubergthal, MB on 27 Jun (John Weier).
Report edited by Andrew Keaveney, 03 Mar 2026.
Photos–Prairie Provinces: Summer 2025
One of several rarities at Churchill, Manitoba during June of 2025 was this Lazuli Bunting x Indigo Bunting hybrid. It frequented a feeder in town and was seen by many. Photo @ Rudolf Koes.
This Indigo Bunting was present in Medicine Hat, Alberta for much of the summer of 2025, photographed here on 14 June. Many birders made the trip to southeastern Alberta for this brilliant blue beauty. Photo @ Milton Spitzer.
Lac La Biche is one of Alberta’s warbler hotspots in the Boreal Forest. This Northern Parula was there on 3 June2025. Photo @ Emily Donahue.
A pair of Orchard Orioles successfully bred and fledged offspring near Manyberries, Alberta, during the summer of 2025 (here on 14 June). This provided the fifth record for the province, with the first report being as recently as 2021. Photo @ Dan Schiebelbein.
The number of Lesser Goldfinch records for Alberta has entered double digits, here with the 12th record at Waterton National Park. The one-day wonder was photographed on 11 June 2025. Photo @ Asher Warkentin.
This Plumbeous Vireo, beautifully photographed on 23 Jun 2025, was east of its usual range at Cypress Hills PP, Saskatchewan. Photo @ Amanda Guercio.
During the summer of 2025 Alberta added two Crested Caracara records to its tally, the first one being this bird photographed near Drayton Valley, Alberta on 3 June 2025. Interestingly, four of the six records have been in the far northern portion of the province. Photo @ Vivek Dabral.
Although Green Heron has been an annual visitor to Manitoba for the last few decades, evidence of breeding remains scarce. This photo shows an adult with four young (of five in total) at Winnipeg on 15 Jul 2025. Photo @ Kevin Friesen.
For several days during the summer of 2025 (here 27 Jun) this Snowy Egret delighted many birders at Calgary, Alberta. Photo @ Nicole Kaufmann.
The pairing of a Great Egret and a Great Blue Heron near Edmonton, Alberta produced four hybrid offspring, two of which are seen here on 12 July 2025. Photo @ Aubrey Robson.
For the third year in a row, this hybrid Ruby-throated x Rufous Hummingbird was observed in Griffith Wood Park at Calgary, Alberta. Photographed here on 26 June 2025. Photo @ Frank Letniowski.
Black-chinned Hummingbirds have become an expected annual visitor to Alberta, normally during fall migration. This Black-chinned male, photographed on 11 June 2025 near Pearce, was a nice summer surprise. Photo @ Liz Saunders.
Vaux’s Swifts are still a rare find in Alberta, even in the far southwest where it’s the most likely species of swift. This pair of swifts photographed at Beaver Mines Lake on 14 June 2025 was a nice find. Photo @ Mark Storey.









