Summer 2025: 1 Jun-31 Jul

David Seeler
dseeler@eastlink.ca

Alvan Buckley
alvanbuckley@gmail.com

Recommended citation: 

Seeler, D., and A. Buckley. 2025. Summer 2025: Atlantic Region. <https://wp.me/p8iY2g-kcn> North American Birds.

W​eather patterns for the Region quickly resolved into a substantial period of exceptional temperatures and humidity. A significant reduction in rainfall for most of the region led to drought or near drought-like conditions. It was not long before wildfires and smoke became an issue for at least three Provinces within the Region during the month of July. The impact on those who would normally venture outdoors is hard to measure but bans on entering woodlands in some provinces significantly reduced the opportunity to enjoy nature at its finest. Yet, many still found opportunities to go birding.

While not a spectacular season for significant movement of species into the Region, a gradual increase of casual visitors was noted. Notables included Black-bellied Whistling-Duck, Black-necked Stilt, Whimbrel (ssp. phaeopus), Curlew Sandpiper, Ancient Murrelet, Royal Tern, Sandwich Tern, European Storm-Petrel, Wood Stork, Swainson’s Hawk, Western Kingbird, and Black-billed Magpie. Perhaps the most notable sighting of the season came to light after the season had passed, with a Tufted Puffin visiting a large seabird breeding colony in St. Pierre et Miquelon—the second for the entire region.

Waterfowl through Loons

A Black-bellied Whistling-Duck present in Vallée du Milieu area St. Pierre Island, SPM 2 Jun through 12 Jul (ph. Patrick Hacala, ph. Joël Detcheverry, ph. Laurent Jackman, ph. Valérie Jackman) provided the French Isles with their first record for that species. The male King Eider on White Islands, Northern Peninsula NL 11 Jul (ph. Alvan Buckley) was only the first to be documented with photos within that province in summer. Another King Eider, a female, found on Green Island, Sandwich Bay, Labrador, Happy Valley-Goose Bay 17 Jul (ph. Alvan Buckley, ph. Vernon Buckle) provided the province with its second summer record. A single White-winged Dove present in Chebucto Head, Halifax Co NS 22 Jun (ph. Diane LeBlanc, ph. Sean Dempsey) and in nearby Duncans Cove Halifax Co NS 28 Jun (ph. Ben MacDonald) was a casual visitor to that province. This season, Black-billed Cuckoos were in all areas within the region. Of interest, on St. Pierre et Miquelon, where the species is a casual vagrant in summer, one was reported at Mirande, Miquelon Island 24 Jun (eBird), another was in Savoyard, St. Pierre Island 27 Jun (Patrick Hacala), while the last individual was at Vallée du Milieu, St. Pierre Island 3 July (ph. Patrick Hacala). On nearby insular Newfoundland, where Black-billed Cuckoo is considered a casual summer visitor, six were reported. Three Ruby-throated Hummingbirds, casual to St. Pierre et Miquelon, were reported this season: one was at the Réserve, St. Pierre Island 1–3 June (ph. Joël Detcheverry). Another was in Vallée du Milieu, St. Pierre Island 2 Jun (ph. Patric Hacala), while the last was reported at Belle Rivière, Langlade 8 Jul (Joël Detcheverry).

A Common Gallinule which lingered into the season at Westport Marsh, Brier Island, Digby Co NS to 17 Jun (Eric Mills, Guy Stevens, ph. Aiden Redden) provided the province with its seventh record for the season. Another Common Gallinule at Penhorn Lake, Halifax NS 4–19 Jun (Bob Ryan, ph. David Currie, m. ob.) provided the eighth summer record for the province. The Common Gallinule discovered at Little Harbour, Kings Co PE 30 Jun (ph. Roberta Palmer) was only the fourth summer record. Black-necked Stilts were reported from two provinces this season. The first was found in the marsh behind the Harbour in Covehead, Prince Edward Island National Park, Queens Co PE 2 Jun (ph. Donna Martin) and provided only the third overall record to the province. Later, a visiting birder from Newfoundland reported a Black-necked Stilt in marshes along the Hillsborough River, Mt. Stewart, Queens Co PE 29 Jun (Alvan Buckley). Only perseverance and luck enabled the documentation of this individual which lingered in the area through 14 Jul (ph. Melanie McCarthy, and m. ob.) to obtain the fourth documented record for the province of this species. Meanwhile, a Black-necked Stilt located near Three Fathom Harbor, Halifax Co NS 3 Jun (ph. Chris Pepper) was the seventh documented summer record to that province. Later in the month, a Black-necked Stilt, possibly the same individual, was at nearby Clam Harbour, Halifax Co NS 16–17 Jun (ph. Eric Cole).

The American Oystercatcher pair at Bill’s Islet, Charlotte Co NB lingered into the season and were found to be guarding a chick 3–14 Jun while two lingered through 5 Jul (ph. Mitch Doucet, ph. Karen Miller, ph. Mark Morse et al.). Two European Whimbrels (ssp. phaeopus) at Elliston, Bonavista/Trinity-Clarenville NL 1–2 Jun (ph. (Kate McKay, ph. Lillith Armstrong, ph. Sheldon Anthony) provided the ninth and 10th documented occurrences of that subspecies to insular Newfoundland in summer. On Nova Scotia, a European Whimbrel (ssp. phaeopus) was present in a flock of Whimbrel at Crystal Crescent Beach Provincial Park, Halifax Co 27 and 31 Jul (ph. Rob Edsall, ph. Ray Wershler) was the fifth documented record of the subspecies to the province, and the first for summer. The Stilt Sandpiper on Machias Seal Island, Charlotte Co NB 10 Jul (ph. Paul Langelaan, ph. Rhonda Langelaan) was the sixth documented summer record to the province. Another was observed at the sewage lagoons in Dorchester, Westmorland Co NB 17 Jul (Megan Boucher). An unexpected visitor to the French Isles, a Solitary Sandpiper was at LaPointe, St. Pierre Island 15 Jul (ph. Laurent Jackman). A Curlew Sandpiper, accidental to Newfoundland and Labrador, was found at Witless Bay, Avalon Peninsula 24 Jul (ph. Charles Fitzpatrick, m. ob.) and provided the third documented summer record to the province. The same individual was found 100km West at Arnold’s Cove, Avalon Peninsula 27–28 Jul (ph. Charles Fitpatrick et al.). An Ancient Murrelet discovered within Canadian waters at Machias Seal Island, Charlotte Co NB 26 Jun (ph. John Edmonson, Mark Hibbert) provided that province and the region with its second record for that species. Unexpected in summer, a Thick-billed Murre was just outside of St. Margaret’s Bay, Lunenburg Co NS 9 Jun (ph. Jason Dain). A Tufted Puffin photographed at Grand Colombier Island, an important seabird colony off the coast of St. Pierre Island SPM 3 Jul (ph. Christophe Barbraud, Bruno Letournel, Karine Delord, Victor Genevois) provided the first record for the French Isles and the second record for the Region.

Accidental to New Brunswick in summer, a Royal Tern at Alma Beach, Albert Co 6 Jul (ph. Justin Cuffaro et al.) provided a second summer record to that province. A Sandwich Tern found at The Gut, Little Codroy, St. George’s-Stephenville NL 4 and 6 Jul (ph. Dick Cartwright et al.) was the sixth summer record for Newfoundland and Labrador. Shortly thereafter, a Sandwich Tern, likely the same individual, was at nearby Codroy Valley Provincial Park, St. George’s-Stephenville 14 Jul (ph. Tuma Young). This bird was identified as the European sub-species, and very well could have been the same individual observed at nearby Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine, QC earlier in the season.

A Black-headed Gull at Canon Point, Bathurst, Gloucester Co NB 22 Jul (ph. Duguay Rosemonde) provided a fifth summer record for the province. Casual to New Brunswick in summer, a Little Gull in the Petit-Rocher area, Gloucester Co 2 Jun to 31 Jul (Rosemonde Dugisy, Nicholas LeBlanc, ph. Louise Dugay et al.). Two Franklin’s Gulls present on Big Island, Pictou Co NS 21 Jun (ph. Erwan Bertin) provided the province with its seventh and eighth records for the species. Yet another Franklin’s Gull at Hartlen’s Point, Halifax Co 23 Jul (ph. David Currie) quickly upped that number to nine. Another Franklin’s Gull, possibly one of the previously mentioned pair, was at nearby Merigomish Point, Big Island, Pictou Co NS 29 Jul (ph. Ken McKenna). Casual on insular Newfoundland in summer, a Franklin’s Gull was at Drook, Avalon Peninsula 23–24 Jun (ph. Glen Mitchell, ph. Bruce Mactavish). The Common Gull at the Gut, Little Codroy, St. George’s-Stephenville NL 6 Jul (ph. Alvan Buckley) provided a third summer record for that province. Subsequently, another Common Gull was found in Hampden, Humber District-Corner Brook NL 16 Jul (ph. Nathan Hood) provided a fourth summer record to the province.

Albatrosses though Tanagers

An exceptional find, a European Storm-Petrel at Tern Islands, Kouchibouguac National Park, Kent Co NB 26 Jul (Rogert Titman, ph. Geneviève Gauthier) provided the first record to that province and the second regional and Canadian record for the species. Unexpected, a Wood Stork was found at Chester Basin, Lunenburg Co NS 29 Jun (ph. vt. Jason Meets) and provided the province with its second record for the species. Later, a Wood Stork, possibly the same individual, was in Westport Marsh, Brier Island, Digby Co NS 22 Jul (ph. Randy Lott et al.). Casual to Nova Scotia, two Brown Boobies were reported this season: one was observed in Nova Scotia waters, Yarmouth Co 2 Jun (ph. Aldric d’Eon), while the other rested on the Canadian Coast Guard Ship Capt. Jacques Cartier offshore of Halifax Co 21 Jul (ph. Greg MacDonald). A Brown Booby observed offshore of Grand Manan Island, Bay of Fundy, Charlotte Co NB 12 Jul (ph. Edward Muennich) provided the second summer record and the fifth overall record to the province. Unexpected in summer to St. Pierre et Miquelon, a Little Blue Heron lingered in the Vallée du Milieu, St. Pierre Island 1–28 Jun (ph. Patrick Hacala, ph. Joël Detcheverry). A Tricolored Heron, casual in summer to Nova Scotia, at Rainbow Haven Beach Provincial Park, Halifax Co 2–3 Jun (David Currie, Darlene Pye et al.) was the only report for the region. A Snowy Egret visiting the Union area, Prince Co PE 1–2 Jun (ph. Amanda Beers, ph. Cindy Esau, ph. Angela Eady, ph. Michael Root) provided that province with its first summer record, and the sixth overall record, for that species. Green Heron is a casual vagrant to the French Isles where an individual was reported in, and around, Étang Boulet, St. Pierre Island SPM 19 and 24 Jul (ph. Joël Detcheverry, ph. Patrick Hacala, ph. Valérie Jackman).

The Western Cattle-Egret discovered in a farm field along Covedell Road, Northumberland Co NB 24 Jun through 2 Jul (ph. Philipe Basque, ph. Lewnanny Richardson, m. ob.) was the fourth summer record for the province. Accidental to Nova Scotia in summer, individual Western Cattle-Egrets were noted at the First Peninsula, Lunenburg Co 19 Jul (ph. Marja Gilson), and in the Cape Rouge area, Richmond Co 23–27 Jul (ph. Lisa Flynn Burton, ph. Rowland Spear). These two Western Cattle-Egrets provided Nova Scotia with its sixth and seventh summer records. First reported by a local resident, a Swallow-tailed Kite that briefly lingered along North Highlands Road, Inverness Co, Cape Breton Island, NS 15–19 Jun (ph. Bonny MacIsaac, Carlo Arreglo et al.) provided the fifth record in summer to that province. The Steller’s Sea-Eagle continued its sojourn on insular Newfoundland initially around Hall Town, North River, Avalon Peninsula NL 5 Jun though 20 Jul (ph. Glen Mitchell, m. ob.) and was later found at Greens Harbour Point, Avalon Peninsula NL 29 Jul+ (ph. Greg Duncan, Linda Ergonis et al.). Good fortune sometimes arrives on the doorstep for those who wait. A Swainson’s Hawk that appeared in a field behind the home of two New Brunswick birders in Salisbury Parish, Westmorland Co NB 30 Jun (ph. Paul Langelaan, ph. Rhonda Langelaan et al.) was quickly documented, providing the province with its first summer record for the species. Later, another Swainson’s Hawk observed in flight on Miscou Island, Gloucester Co NB 19 Jul (ph. Duguay Rosemonde) provided the second summer record for that province.

Accidental to Nova Scotia in summer, two Western Kingbirds were reported this season. The first was present in Canso, Guysborough Co NS 17–19 Jun (David Currie, Ray Wershler, Ken McKenna, ph. Diane Leblance, ph. Jason Dain et al.) and provided the province with its second summer record. Subsequently, a Western Kingbird found on Noddy Island, Yarmouth Co NS 27 Jun (ph. Mark Dennis, ph. Ray Wershler, ph. Ronnie d’Entremont) provided the third summer record to that province. Western Kingbird is also accidental to Newfoundland and Labrador in summer. The Western Kingbird present in Renews, Avalon Peninsula 11–13 Jul (Edmund Hayden, ph. Charles Fitzpatrick, m.ob.) provided the province with its first summer record for the species. An Eastern Phoebe at Reidville, Humber District-Corner Brook NL 17 Jun through 1 Jul (Gilles Holmes, ph. Denise McIsaac, ph. Kathy Marche et al.) was only the sixth summer record for the province. A Yellow-throated Vireo at Rocky Harbour, Northern Peninsula NL 7–9 Jun (au. ph. Darroch Whitaker, ph. Cody Power, ph. Tina Randell, ph. Randolph White) was only the third to be documented to that province in summer. A Black-billed Magpie, an accidental vagrant to New Brunswick, was at Quai Cap-des-Caissie, Kent Co 5 Jun (fide New Brunswick Records Committee) and provided the province with its first documented record. Subsequently, and quite a surprise, a Black-billed Magpie was photographed by a trail camera on Guy’s Island, Canso Harbour 16–17 Jun (ph. Tom Kavanaugh). It then relocated to the mainland at Canso 20–21 Jun (Tom Kavanaugh, ph. Steve Vines, ph. Emerson Fiske, ph. Gerry Lunn, ph. Angela MacDonald et al.). This was the second documented record for Nova Scotia. Overall, these two reports represent the third and fourth records to the Region.

Accidental to New Brunswick in summer, a Tufted Titmouse in Fredericton, York Co 5–11 Jun (Adrian Barnes, Andrew Darcy, au. Judith Dewar) was only the second to be documented in summer in that province. Later in the season Tufted Titmouse was documented in two locations within St. Andrew’s, Charlotte Co NB 14 and 23 Jul (ph. Steve Tinker, ph. Dianne-Crouteau-Richard Butler) providing records three and four for the province. A House Finch that lingered into the season at Stephenville Crossing, St. George’s-Stephenville NL through 7 Jul (Anne Hughes, Todd Boland, ph. Denise McIsaac, ph. John Brattey, Alvan Buckley) provided a first summer record for the province. Accidental to New Brunswick in summer, two Field Sparrows were reported this season. One was in Second North River, Westmorland Co 4 Jun (ph. Rhonda Langelaan, ph. Paul Langelaan), while the other was discovered in Harewood, Westmorland Co 15 Jun (ph. Paul Langelaan, ph. Rhonda Langelaan). These two individuals provided the province with its fourth and fifth summer records for that species. A Yellow-headed Blackbird on Kent Island, Bay of Fundy, Charlotte Co NB 12 Jun (ph. Jelany Duali) was the only report this season, and provided that province with its third summer record. A first record for Pine Warbler in summer for Prince Edward Island was established when one was recorded singing along the Homestead trail, Cavendish, Prince Edward Island National Park, PE 4 Jun (au. Angela Eady, au. Michael Root). Accidental in summer to New Brunswick, a Prairie Warbler on the Chignecto Isthmus, Westmorland Co 19 Jun (au. Burke Korol) provided the third record for that province. Out of place, and unexpected, the Western Tanager at St. Anthony, Northern Peninsula NL 15 Jun (au. ph. Cody Power) provided the province with its third summer record for that species.

Report edited by Andrew Keaveney, 3 Nov 2025.

Photos–Atlantic Region: Summer 2025

 

Present in the Vallée du Milieu area of St. Pierre Island, St. Pierre et Miquelon, 2 Jun through 12 Jul 2025 this Black-bellied Whistling-Duck provided the French Isles with their first record for that species. Here photographed 2 June 2025. Photo © Patrick Hacala.

Accidental to Newfoundland and Labrador, this male King Eider at White Islands, Northern Peninsula 11 Jul 2025 was the first to be recorded within the province in summer. Here photographed 11 July 2025. Photo © Alvan Buckley.

This female King Eider found on Green Island, Sandwich Bay, Labrador, Happy Valley-Goose Bay 17 Jul 2025 provided Newfoundland and Labrador with its second summer record, and insular Labrador, with its first summer record. Here photographed 17 July 2025. Photo © Alvan Buckley.

A Common Gallinule discovered at Little Harbour, Kings Co PE 30 Jun 2025 was only the fourth summer record for Prince Edward Island. Here photographed 30 June 2025. Photo © Roberta Palmer.

The Black-necked Stilt in the marsh behind Covehead Harbour, Prince Edward Island National Park, Queens Co PE 2 Jun 2025 and provided the third record of that species to Prince Edward Island. Here photographed 2 June 2025. Photo © Donna Martin.

This Black-necked Stilt was first observed in marshes along the north side of Hillsborough River, Mt. Stewart, Queens Co Prince Edward Island 29 Jun 2025 from Allisary Creek which is on the south side, approximately 600 or so meters away. Only perseverance, and luck, enabled the documentation of this individual over time which lingered in the area through 14 Jul 2025. It was the fourth documented record for the Prince Edward Island for this species. Here Photographed 1 July 2025. Photo © Melanie McCarthy.

This Black-necked Stilt was first observed in marshes along the north side of Hillsborough River, Mt. Stewart, Queens Co Prince Edward Island 29 Jun 2025 from Allisary Creek which is on the south side, approximately 600 or so meters away. Only perseverance, and luck, enabled the documentation of this individual over time which lingered in the area through 14 Jul 2025. It was the fourth documented record for the Prince Edward Island for this species. Here Photographed 3 July 2025. Photo © Dale Murchison.

An American Oystercatcher pair on Bill’s Islet, Charlotte Co New Brunswick that lingered into the season were found to be guarding a chick 3–14 Jun 2025. Here Photographed 3 June 2025. Photo © Mark Morse.

One of two European Whimbrels (ssp. phaeopus) present at Elliston, Bonavista/Trinity-Clarenville Newfoundland and Labrador 1–2 Jun 2025. These individuals provided the ninth and 10th documented occurrences of that subspecies to insular Newfoundland. Here photographed 2 June 2025. Photo © Sheldon Anthony.

This Stilt Sandpiper was on Machias Seal Island, Charlotte Co New Brunswick 10 Jul 2025 and provided the sixth documented summer record to the province. Here photographed 10 July 2025. Photo © Rhonda Langelaan.

Unexpected in summer to Nova Scotia, this Thick-billed Murre was just outside of St. Margaret’s Bay, Lunenburg Co 9 Jun 2025. Here photographed 9 June 2025. Photo © Jason Dain.

Out of place, and most certainly unexpected, this Tufted Puffin at Grand Colombier Island St. Pierre et Miquelon 3 July 2025 provided the French Isles with their first record for the species, and the second record for the Atlantic Region. Here photographed 3 July 2025. Photo © Christophe Barbraud.

Out of place, and most certainly unexpected, this Tufted Puffin at Grand Colombier Island St. Pierre et Miquelon 3 July 2025 provided the French Isles with their first record for the species, and the second record for the Atlantic Region. Here photographed 3 July 2025. Photo © Christophe Barbraud.

Previously reported at The Gut, Little Codroy, St. Geroge’s-Stephenville Newfoundland and Labrador 4 and 6 Jul 2025, it relocated to nearby Codroy Valley Provincial Park, St. George’s-Stephenville 14 Jul 2025. Here photographed 14 July 2025. This Sandwich Tern provided the province with its sixth summer record for the species. Photo © Tuma Young.

This Common Gull was at the Gut, Little Codroy, St. George’s-Stephenville Newfoundland and Labrador 6 Jul 2025 and provided a third summer record for that province. Here Photographed 6 July 2025. Photo © Alvan Buckley.

This Snowy Egret observed in the Union area, Prince Co Prince Edward Island 1–2 Jun 2025 provided the province with its first summer record, as well as the sixth overall record for that species. Here Photographed 1 June 2025. Photo © Cindy Esau.

This Swallow-tailed Kite briefly lingered along North Highlands Road, Inverness Co, Cape Breton Island Nova Scotia 15–19 Jun 2025 and provided the fifth summer record to that province. Here photographed 18 June 2025. Photo © Jason Dain.

This Swainson’s Hawk that appeared in a field in Salisbury Parish, Westmorland Co New Brunswick 30 Jun 2025 was quickly documented, providing the province with its first summer record for the species. Here Photographed 30 June 2025. Photo © Rhonda Langelaan.

Accidental to Nova Scotia in summer, this Western Kingbird was present in Canso, Guysborough Co Nova Scotia 17–19 Jun 2025 and provided the province with its second summer record. Here photographed 19 July 2025. Photo © Jason Dain.

This Western Kingbird was present in Renews, Avalon Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador 11–13 Jul 2025 and provided the province with its first summer record for the species. Here Photographed 11 July 2025. Photo © Bruce Mactavish.

A Yellow-throated Vireo at Rocky Harbour, Northern Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador 7–9 Jun 2025 was only the third to be documented to that province in summer. Here Photographed 7 June 2025. Photo © Cody Power.

A Magpie sp. was photographed by a trail camera on Guy’s Island, Canso Harbour Nova Scotia 16–17 Jun 2025. It was initially identified as a possible Eurasian Magpie. Interest significantly peaked when it relocated to the mainland at Canso, Guysborough Co Nova Scotia 20–21 Jun 2025. Significant effort was made to ensure that this individual was clearly identified. As of this time, the individual has been identified as a Black-billed Magpie. This is the second documented record of that species for Nova Scotia. Here photographed 17 Jun 2025. Photos © David Currie.

A Magpie sp. was photographed by a trail camera on Guy’s Island, Canso Harbour Nova Scotia 16–17 Jun 2025. It was initially identified as a possible Eurasian Magpie. Interest significantly peaked when it relocated to the mainland at Canso, Guysborough Co Nova Scotia 20–21 Jun 2025. Significant effort was made to ensure that this individual was clearly identified. As of this time, the individual has been identified as a Black-billed Magpie. This is the second documented record of that species for Nova Scotia. Here photographed 17 Jun 2025. Photos © David Currie.

A Magpie sp. was photographed by a trail camera on Guy’s Island, Canso Harbour Nova Scotia 16–17 Jun 2025. It was initially identified as a possible Eurasian Magpie. Interest significantly peaked when it relocated to the mainland at Canso, Guysborough Co Nova Scotia 20–21 Jun 2025. Significant effort was made to ensure that this individual was clearly identified. As of this time, the individual has been identified as a Black-billed Magpie. This is the second documented record of that species for Nova Scotia. Here photographed 21 Jun 2025. Photos © Angela MacDonald.

A Magpie sp. was photographed by a trail camera on Guy’s Island, Canso Harbour Nova Scotia 16–17 Jun 2025. It was initially identified as a possible Eurasian Magpie. Interest significantly peaked when it relocated to the mainland at Canso, Guysborough Co Nova Scotia 20–21 Jun 2025. Significant effort was made to ensure that this individual was clearly identified. As of this time, the individual has been identified as a Black-billed Magpie. This is the second documented record of that species for Nova Scotia. Here photographed 21 Jun 2025. Photos © Angela MacDonald.

This Field Sparrow at Second North River, Westmorland Co New Brunswick 4 Jun 2024 and provided the province with its fourth summer record for that species. Here photographed 4 June 2024. Photo © Rhonda Langelaan.

This Field Sparrow was in Harewood, Westmorland Co New Brunswick 15 Jun 2025 and provided the province with its fifth summer record for that species. Here Photographed 15 June 2025. Photo © Rhonda Langelaan.

Present in St. Anthony, Northern Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador 15 June 2025, this Western Tanager provided the province with its third summer record. Here Photographed 15 June 2025. Photo © Cody Power.